Article January 11, 1908 ISSUE

CROSSING THE RUBICON

PETER E. MAC KAY.

During the republican period of Rome it was considered a menace to the commonwealth and equivalent to an invasion of inviolable territory for a general commanding an armed force to cross the Rubicon into northern Italy. When, therefore, Julius Caesar, at the head of veteran legions, had the temerity to pass over the small stream from the country of the Gauls, he committed an aggression that was virtually a declaration of war against Rome.

We are told that the night preceding his crossing of the Rubicon, Caesar was much perplexed and exercised in thought, and spent the dark hours in deep deliberation, for he hesitated to risk the bold step that was fraught with great danger to the army and possible defeat to his daring enterprise. When with the dawn he had arrived at the decision to hazard the venture at any cost, the great general exclaimed. "The die is cast!" These memorable words, which so admirably convey the idea of unalterable resolve, stamped the destiny of Caesar, who carved with the sword a career of conquest and lifted himself to the highest position of power in ancient Rome.

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