When tribal chieftains counted their women among their goods and chattels, when medieval knights rode to holy wars inspired by towered ladies, when women themselves were content to languish in boudoirs reading tomes of long-drawn-out sentimentality, the world was still firmly in the grasp of the traditional account of creation as given in the second and following chapters of Genesis. Therein "the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose." The supposedly divine right of the Adam-man to take what he chose, and the supposedlu divine obligation of the Eve-woman to be fair, and to obey a human lord, constituted the original separation of powers and privileges which later became the rule in every new development of human civilization.

But alongside all material history goes the search for God, the divine Principle of being, and many women, out of their greater necessity, and with whatever light they have had, have sought the better way with their whole heart. The result has been a striving upward through the centuries, and as upward striving brings its due measure of freedom, so the history of the human race reveals for women a steady march toward freedom from the restrictions imposed upon them while as yet they were not sufficiently alert to resist them and to replace them with woman's birthright. So much of the upward march has been paced off since the day of tribal chieftains, knights-errant, and ladies languishing, that the human mind to-day deems women emancipated.

Now emancipation is a good word. It has been applied to those periods of human progress that have revealed an upward turn for some group somewhere. But just in that measure that it describes a human concept of good it is fraught with unattractive possibilities. For the human concept delights in contrasts; if it desires what it considers real good, it would also make attendant thereupon a real evil with all the gamut of variations and combinations in between. Such a fate seems to have befallen the latest human concept of emancipation, with the result that altruistic editors of metropolitan magazines and suburban daily papers have struggled to preserve to the world the womanliness of women by conducting symposia among the intellectuals and the moralists up and down the land, calculated not precisely to slay the "young child" but perhaps rather to find for her the proper nourishment. Well-intentioned as these attempts are, no matter how concerned for the welfare of the "modern girl" the moralists and the intellectuals may be they will fail to find the solution for her problems unless they look carefully to the first chapter of Genesis. There, in the record of creation that precedes the later record and is wholly separate from it, is written: "So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them." Commenting upon this verse in her "Exegesis" of Genesis, in "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" (p. 516), Mary Baker Eddy, the Discoverer and Founder of Christian Science, writes: "It follows that man is a generic term. Masculine, feminine, and neuter genders are human concepts," and on the following page she continues: "The ideal man corresponds to creation, to intelligence, and to Truth. The ideal woman corresponds to Life and to Love." In the next paragraph she notes, "God has countless ideas, and they all have one Principle and parentage." Thus it is evident that God's creation is man coexisting with God and therefore reflecting the freedom of all-powerful, all-knowing Mind, ever present Life.

Only in proportion as the immeasurable possibilities of this divine fact dawn upon the human consciousness is emancipation demonstrated, and woman rises to the capacity to use intelligently her share in the infinite birthright of generic man. But so long as the problems of progress are sought to be solved by reliance on mere economic, social, or theological standards, so long will the troubled editors have enough copy at hand, and so long will untroubled Eves play true to the human generation of which they are the offspring. The struggle for woman's final emancipation, begun in the last generation or two by far-seeing, God-fearing women, bears its welcome fruit in this,—but fruit after its kind, and therefore good and evil, as the human, so-called mind rates those terms. For, at the very same time that the world is proud that never before to-day have so many women been so wholesome, healthy, independent, wise, yet the world is fearful, too, that never before to-day have so many young women shown tendencies unblushingly to yield to the vices and the freedom of action by the grace of centuries allowed young men. True to its materiality, the world forgets its pride in the former for its fear of the latter. Evil it enthrones above good. Has something been started that cannot be stopped? Therefore the troubled editors and the busy moralists are seeking blindly for a solution near at hand,—as near in fact as the practice of the First Commandment. What they are fearing is that in equalizing the sexes there has been bestowed upon woman not only equal privilege for doing good but also equal license for doing evil. What they do not see is that in making evil equal with good in all their calculations they are breaking the First Commandment, and are having as many other gods as there seem to be kinds of material good and evil. When, however, they turn unreservedly to the one great I am, the author of all good, they will rejoice in understanding the truth of a statement that Mrs. Eddy makes on page 340 of Science and Health: "One infinite God, good, unifies men and nations; constitutes the brotherhood of man; ends wars; fulfils the Scripture, 'Love thy neighbor as thyself;' annihilates pagan and Christian idolatry,—whatever is wrong in social, civil, criminal, political, and religious codes; equalizes the sexes; annuls the curse on man, and leaves nothing that can sin, suffer, be punished or destroyed."

The only true equalization of the sexes, then, involves at the same time destruction of sin, the so-called petty vices, and all evil; and all of this is taking place for that one who acknowledges and understands man's only source of existence to be that infinite Being who is "of purer eyes than to behold evil," who therefore never created evil, and who is yet the one Father-Mother of the universe, including true man.