Shining a light on the weekly Bible Lessons published in the Christian Science Quarterly®

Spirit

Behold, the Lord God will come with strong hand, and his arm shall rule for him: behold, his reward is with him, and his work before him. He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with young. Who hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and meted out heaven with the span, and comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance? Who hath directed the spirit of the Lord, or being his counsellor hath taught him? 

Verse 10 announces welcome news—the immediacy of God’s power and authority. Here God’s “reward” is seen by some scholars as His people. (The Hebrew words translated reward [śakar] and work [pe ‘ullâ] are often synonymous, alluding to wages, recompense, or deserts due.) Together with the image of divine shepherding, this text would have been greatly comforting to Jews exiled in Babylonia.

Rhetorical questions, extending through verse 14, impel the only possible answer: God, who “sitteth upon the circle of the earth” (v. 22). In the book of Job, God asks: “Where wast thou when I laid the foundations of the earth? . . . Who hath laid the measures thereof, if thou knowest? or who hath stretched the line upon it?” (38:4, 5). Proverbs poses similar queries: “Who hath gathered the wind in his fists? who hath bound the waters in a garment? who hath established all the ends of the earth?” (30:4).

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Resources cited in this issue

Cit. 2: Vincent, Marvin R. Word Studies in the New Testament. 4 vols. New York: Scribner, 1887. Also available at biblehub.com/commentaries.

Cit. 3: CSB Study Bible. Nashville: Holman Bible Publishers, 2017.

Cit. 8: MacLaren, Alexander. Expositions of Holy Scripture. London, 1842–1905. Also available at biblehub.com/commentaries.

Cit. 12: Barry, John D., et al., Faithlife Study Bible. Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2012, 2016.

Cit. 16: Buttrick, George Arthur, Nolan B. Harmon, et al., eds. The Interpreter’s Bible: A Commentary in Twelve Volumes. Vol. 10, Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians. Nashville: Abingdon, 1951–57.

Cit. 25: Knowles, Andrew. The Bible Guide. Minneapolis: Augsburg, 2001.

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